Wednesday, June 13, 2007

4. Morphy's Second Game in New York City

Morphy's second game in New York is also imprecisely dated in the major game collections. The game remained unpublished for about 30 years until Frederick Perrin gave the score to Wilhelm Steinitz for publication in the latter's International Chess Magazine (ICM). Unfortunately, I have lost the reference for exact number of ICM but believe it was first published in 1887 or 1888. In the magazine, Steinitz wrote:
The following game, played by Mr. Paul Morphy against Mr. F. Perrin, has been sent to us for publication by the latter gentleman who states that it has never before appeared in print, and that it was the second game played by the youthful master in New York, in 1857, after his arrival for the purpose of entering in the tournament of the First American Congress which laid the foundation for his fame. The game occurred at the old New York Chess Club, which was located at the corner of University Place and 12th Street.
[Event "Unofficial Games From the 1st ACC"]
[Site "New York, USA"]
[Date "1857.10.05"]
[Round ""]
[White "Perrin, Frederick"]
[Black "Morphy, Paul C"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "C54"]
[Opening "Giuoco Piano"]

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.e5 d5 7.Bb3 Ne4
8.cxd4 Bb6 9.O-O Bg4 10.Be3 O-O 11.Nc3 Ne7 12.h3 Bxf3 13.Qxf3
Nxc3 14.bxc3 f6 15.e6 c6 16.Bc1 Bc7 17.Ba3 Bd6 18.Bxd6 Qxd6
19.Rfe1 Rfe8 20.Bc2 Ng6 21.Bxg6 hxg6 22.Qg4 g5 23.Qf5 Re7
24.Re3 Rae8 25.Rae1 Qf4 26.Qg6 Qh4 27.Qf5 Qh7 28.Qg4 g6
29.f4 Qh4 30.f5 Kg7 31.Qxh4 gxh4 32.g4 Kh6 33.Rf3 Kg5 34.Kf2 Rc7
35.Re2 1/2-1/2

The final position:



Steinitz commented:
The game was abandoned as drawn by mutual consent. We believe that White has the best of the game, on account of his impregnable chain of pawns on the Kingside and in the center, but it would have been very difficult to win in actual play, especially against such a formidable opponent.


Game Sources:
International Chess Magazine -- 188?
Maróczy - Game 058
Lange (3rd ed.) - Game 55
Sergeant - Game CLXVI
Shibut - Game 113

Date source: ICM

Wanted: Reference for ICM issue

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